（本節(jié)目所用的音頻資源于2022年3月發(fā)表。）

美國(guó)航空航天局（ NASA ）首次推出新巨型月球火箭。該飛行器被稱作 “太空發(fā)射系統(tǒng)（ Space Launch System, SLS ）”，它被帶到佛羅里達(dá)州肯尼迪航天中心的  39B  號(hào)發(fā)射臺(tái)上進(jìn)行模擬倒計(jì)時(shí)演習(xí)。

They call it the Space Launch System, or SLS, and it's a colossus. More powerful than the Apollo-era rockets, this new vehicle is designed to be able to send so much equipment and cargo to the Moon, the men and women will be able to stay there for extended periods.

它被稱為 “太空發(fā)射系統(tǒng)”，簡(jiǎn)稱 “SLS”，是個(gè)龐然大物。這種新型運(yùn)載工具比阿波羅時(shí)代的火箭更強(qiáng)大，設(shè)計(jì)它是為了向月球運(yùn)送大量設(shè)備和物資，使得人類能在那里停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

Nasa dispatched a mammoth tractor to ferry the SLS from its assembly building to the launch pad at the Kennedy Space Center. Once fully installed, engineers will conduct a dummy countdown to check all the systems are working.

美國(guó)航空航天局派出了一輛巨型拖車，將 “太空發(fā)射系統(tǒng)” 火箭從其裝配大樓運(yùn)送到肯尼迪航天中心的發(fā)射臺(tái)。一旦安裝完畢，工程師將進(jìn)行模擬倒計(jì)時(shí)，以檢查所有系統(tǒng)是否運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。

If no problems are found, the rocket will launch an uncrewed capsule to loop around the Moon in the coming months. And if that goes well, astronauts will then start flying on a succession of SLS vehicles.

如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，火箭將在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)發(fā)射一個(gè)無(wú)人太空艙，圍繞月球飛行。如果進(jìn)展順利，宇航員們將開(kāi)始執(zhí)行一系列 “太空發(fā)射系統(tǒng)” 火箭的飛行任務(wù)。

詞匯表

colossus 龐然大物
cargo 貨物
mammoth 巨大的
launch pad （航天器）發(fā)射臺(tái)
dummy 模擬的
countdown 倒計(jì)時(shí)
uncrewed 未配備人員的，無(wú)人的
capsule 太空艙
a succession of 一連串，一系列

閱讀理解：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后，回答下列問(wèn)題。

1. What will this new rocket allow people to do?

2. How was this new rocket moved to its launch pad?

3. True or false? The rocket will be launched by a dummy.

4. Where will the rocket go on its first flight?

答案  

1. What will this new rocket allow people to do?
It will allow men and women to stay on the Moon for extended periods of time.

2. How was this new rocket moved to its launch pad?
A huge (mammoth) tractor was used to move the SLS from its assembly building to the launch pad.

3. True or false? The rocket will be launched by a dummy.
False. A dummy countdown is a mock countdown to check all the systems are working. Here, ‘dummy’ doesn’t mean a model of a human.

4. Where will the rocket go on its first flight?
The rocket will launch an uncrewed capsule to loop around the Moon.